| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Mishka Yaponchik ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Mishka Yaponchik
Mishka Yaponchik ((ロシア語:Ми́шка Япо́нчик) (literally 'Mikey the Jap'); born 30 October 1891 in Odessa, Russian Empire; died 29 July 1919 in Voznesensk in Ukrainian SSR) was an Odessa gangster, Jewish revolutionary, and a Soviet military leader.
==Early years==
Moisey Volfovich Vinnitskiy was born into the family of a Jewish wagon-builder, Meyer-Volf Mordkovich Vinnitskiy, according to some records in stanitsa Golta (today is part of Pervomaisk). Vinnitskiy was around 4 years old when his family moved to Odessa (Moldavanka). Other records state that he was born into the family of a seaport serviceman (bindyuzhnik)〔 at 23 Hospital Street (today Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street) in Odessa (Moldavanka). Vinnitskiy's mother, Doba Zelmanovna, gave birth to five sons and a daughter. Upon his birth he received a double name, Moisey-Yakov (Moses-Jacob), similar to his father. Because such a double name was uncommon in Russian culture, Vinnitskiy's second name was sometimes recorded as the paternal name—Moisey Yakovlevich. Sometime in 1897 Mishka lost his father. At first he worked at a mattress factory as a trainee, while also attending the Jewish school (presumably heder). Later, as an electrician, he received a job at the "Anatra" factory. At the time of the Jewish pogroms in October 1905 Vinnitskiy participated in the Jewish self-defense. Later he joined the organization of anarchists-communists Molodaya Volya (Young Will). It was probably during that time that he received his famous street name, presumably for the shape of his eyes. Another version suggests that he began to be recognized by this name after he narrated a story that he heard from a Portuguese sailor to his Odessa friends about a Japanese gang from Nagasaki. The story was about Japanese gangsters who set up rules for their "business" and never trespassed them. Yaponchik offered this example for his buddies to follow.
In 1907 Vinnitskiy was sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of the chief of the Mikhailov police precinct in Odessa V.Kozhukhar,.〔 This sentence was later commuted to a term of 12 years' hard labor (katorga). According to legend, Vinnitskiy made a special boot-shining box in which he placed explosives. Vinnitskiy would sit on the corner of Dalnytska Street and Steep Street and ask passers-by if they wanted their boots cleaned. This activity was annoying the chief of the local precinct. One day, however, a slightly-inebriated precinct chief placed his boot on the cleaning box. After cleaning his boots, Vinnitskiy lit the explosives and managed to run away, leaving his client to face his end. While serving time, Vinnitskiy became acquainted with Grigoriy Kotovskiy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Mishka Yaponchik」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|